Pregnant women with minus eyes are often afraid to give birth normally. That is because there is an assumption that people with minus eyes can experience blindness when giving birth normally, so prefer to give birth by cesarean section.
Minus eyes or myopia are vision problems when sufferers find it difficult to see distant objects (nearsightedness). Blurred vision when looking at this far occurs due to abnormalities in the eyeball, so that light from outside the fall is not right where it should be, namely in the retina of the eye.
A person with minus eyes, especially minus eyes with glasses minus 6 and above, is at risk of complications. High minus eye complications are retinal detachment (retinal tearing), ruptured blood vessels, cataracts, and glaucoma.
Then, what about the minus eye sufferers who will give birth normally?
Dangers of Normal Childbirth with Minus Eyes
Straining effort during a normal childbirth causes eye sufferers minus and obstetricians often avoid the choice of a normal childbirth. The act of straining in the eye sufferer minus this can increase pressure on the eyeball, which has the potential to damage the structure inside the eye. In the minus eye or myopia, especially those with high minuses, complications can occur in the form of new blood vessels in the retina that are prone to bleeding. In addition, minus eye sufferers are also prone to retinal damage, which is feared to worsen during normal childbirth. When giving birth normally, new blood vessels in the retina can rupture to cause bleeding in the retina. Damage to the structure of the retina that has occurred previously is also feared to cause the retina to tear during childbirth. Both of these things are considered by obstetricians and ophthalmologists to advise pregnant women to give birth by cesarean section.Can Minus Patients Have Normal Childbirth?
There are several studies that mention that giving birth normally in patients with myopia or minus the eye does not cause abnormalities in the retina of the eye. This also applies to patients with high minus eyes (already minus 6 and above). If referring to these studies, a person can still give birth normally despite suffering from minus eyes. Straining effort during normal childbirth is considered safe for the eyes and does not affect the minus eye conditions. However, pregnant women with high minus eyes are still recommended to have regular eye examinations. An eye examination by an eye doctor should be done at least every 3 months during pregnancy, to assess and monitor the condition of the eyeball structure. To be safe and avoid complications, you should discuss with your ophthalmologist and obstetrician about the benefits and risks of giving birth normally, if you suffer from minus eye or myopia during pregnancy.- Dermaga Apung HDPE
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